Global iron ore trade has formed the oligarchic monopoly pattern, the production high concentration in Brazil CVRD, Australia's Rio tinto and BHP billiton three giant hand, 2010 three big giant hand of iron ore accounted for 70% of total global supply, the big three giant iron ore prices to the absolute pricing. In 2010, China imported 618.64 million tons of iron ore, 1.5% year-on-year drop, but import quantity top 20 283.28 million tons of enterprise imports, up 1.4%, the proportion of of China's total imports by 44.5% in 2009 to 45.8%. One steel enterprise 14 home, 76.6%, trade enterprise 6 companies accounted for 23.4%. 2011 January-November China imported 622.01 million tons of iron ore, up by 11.0%. 1 month in October-China's imported iron ore average price C.I.F. for $166.7 / tons, rise compared to the $41.8 / tons, representing an increase of 34.4%.
By the impact of higher prices, 1 month-in October, iron ore imports amounted to us $92.99 billion, up 48% from last year. In 2011 the national is expected to yield is about 1.15 billion tons of iron ore, amount to finished product yield is about 411 million tons of ore, annual iron ore imports is about 710 million tons. Iron ore resources in the configuration of the globalization trend has been formed, in 2010 China's import of iron ore source for 40 (2011 years already expanded to 63), imports 618 million tons, accounts for about 67% of the total consumption of iron ore, than has increased nearly 32% in the ten years ago. In the high price of ore high yields and is driven by 2011 in October 1-domestic iron ore production increased by 26.4%, and the iron ore import growth of 10.9%, the rate of growth of domestic ore import more than mine.
Three big mines are actively investment in the development of expanding production capacity, which by 2015, Australian iron ore production by 2010 tons to 700 million tons improve, increased by 70%; Brazil CVRD capacity plan average annual growth of 12%, to 2015, from 310 million tons of production capacity will increase to 500 million tons of highest, increased by 61%. Meanwhile, India, Africa, southeast Asia's emerging mines will also have put into production. Three big iron ore suppliers of freshwater valley also "had" Chinese this piece of land. In order to fight the two extension "in the ocean freight advantages, fresh water in Shanghai DongGu crossing the river valley open built distribution center. The expected future 5 years global iron ore production and export will be rapid growth, with 2012 global iron ore output will reach 2.28 billion tons, 2015 tons, and three big mining companies after 5 years of total yield production will be close to 1 billion tons.
Domestic iron ore production also in the foundation of great growth, 2011 domestic iron ore output will reach to 1.2 billion tons, the growth rate at 13%, to 2015, the national iron ore undressed ore output will reach 1.5 billion tons, guarantee 40% of iron ore resources provided. "1025" period, the establishment of a free iron ore resources supply, promote the construction of iron ore are investing abroad project put into production benefit as soon as possible, and guiding investment enterprise to further strengthen and resources of the country in which the communication and coordination, and address the investment restriction factor, jointly promote the overseas iron ore resource base construction, also promote enterprise actively use surrounding overseas iron ore resources. China surrounding areas has good iron ore resources, develop with low cost and short distance. Will continue to promote domestic mineral resources exploration and development, encourage existing mine of the integration of resources, improve the industrial concentration, ensure the orderly development of chinas mines.
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