China resource-based enterprises industry transformation

Along with the nonrenewable resources is gradually dry up and the ecological environment protection constraint of increasingly increase, more and more resourceful enterprises are faced with the challenge of unsustainable development, the urgent need to change development way, to realize the transition to upgrade.
At present, solve problems, resource exhaustion breakthrough development bottleneck, is facing a lot of resource-based enterprises most pressing, most realistic project. The international financial crisis since the outbreak of world industry and economic structure adjustment in big changes, there have been some new trend, green growth and sustainable growth become the trend of the development of the global economy, one of the many important areas of science and technology have made or are preparing a major breakthrough. To China for resource-based enterprises, which is both the major challenge, also a rare opportunity, we should focus on their own and, from the overall strategic planning and adjustment, increase their r&d investment in new technology, new product development, to select the most competitive advantage of the products as the core of the resource leading products, maintain the safety degree industry, so as to realize the successful transition of resource-based enterprises.

Resource is the production, processing and run some kind of resources as main production enterprise, China's national economy development to an important role.
In recent years, the resource exhausting and worsening ecological environment pollution in the background of resource-based enterprises development face unprecedented challenges, get serious environmental pollution, the product structure adjustment and resources industry safety degree lower the constraints. For example, natural resource constraints. Along with our country economy development of mineral resource needs, expanding the main mineral resources dependence on foreign increased year by year, resource exhaustion resources enterprise development has become a more and more of the "bottleneck". Be like again, and the ecological environment is the constraint. The production process in the enterprise, the enterprise itself in production and development at the same time, often led to the destruction of ecological environment surrounding greatly. In coal enterprise as an example, the coal enterprise in the mining and utilization of coal resources pollution caused by, directly or indirectly, make the enterprise itself, others or social damage, make it necessary in coal resources in the process of mining waste greatly, the ecological environment to grant to restore the government and administrative cost is exorbitant, thus indirectly limit of coal enterprise's sustainable development.

At the present, the circular economy and a low carbon economy and sustainable development as the theme of economic development, no matter from the structure of the way, turn external environment look, the enterprise itself or from the strategic choice for the sustainable development of perspective, resource development of transformation is imminent. Resource-based enterprises should be instructed by scientific development view, to the technology innovation and system innovation as a driving force, speed up by a single product structure to the multiplex product structure change, takes a good economic returns, low environmental pollution and ecological benefits of the high road of sustainable development.

One is to ecological culture training transformation. Resource-based enterprises of the important conditions is the transformation to the resource saving and recycling of the transformation of consciousness. Therefore, resource-based enterprises in the enterprise should first training and enhance resource recycling ecological culture, in the enterprise staff, in form certain foundation and development atmosphere; Next, want to use the ecological and environmental protection consciousness to guide overall situation of enterprise development, set up the circulation resource management in the transformation of the concept, make the enterprise's future development based on conservation of resources and recycling; Third, to cultivate employees the ecological environment protection consciousness, enhancing employees' resource suffering consciousness and sense of responsibility, make the ecological environmental protection consciousness and resource conservation consciousness into a conscious effort of the staff.

The other is to optimize resources of transformation. Resource-based enterprises to try to reduce the waste disposal, the resources in the mining and production

process to realize optimization control, improve the symbiotic resources exploitation of mineral resources and the comprehensive utilization of tailings, the comprehensive utilization of waste and the comprehensive utilization of energy, so as to achieve the "resources-product--accessories-waste zero emissions" efficiency by optimizing mode of the application. At the same time, but must pay attention to development modern production technology, especially to promote cleaner production technologies, application and resource recycling technology.

Three is to product structure optimization and adjustment of transformation. Resources in the development of the enterprise in the past most of the mineral resources is a process of low value-added products mainly of extensive model of economic development, the resources caused great waste and the ecological environment around to grant to cause great pollution. Resource-based enterprises to realize the sustainable development, we must have a way to change the development, timely adjust and optimize the structure of products, low added value in the development of products at the same time, develop its alternative product, optimize product structure. The specific ways through the industry chain development and extension, and gradually get rid of enterprise for resources of excessive dependence on. For example, starting from the market demand, through the introduction of high-tech equipment, modern technological process for primary resources products processing, deep processing again, improve the structure of products, efforts to achieve by cheap products to upscale product, a single product to supporting products, low value-added products to high value-added products, primary products to finishing the transformation of the products, to develop the essence, specially, superior, sharp products, promote resource products optimization and upgrading, in order to improve the efficiency of using resources and industrial economic benefits.4 it is to science and technology innovation transformation. Resource-based enterprises is the key element of a transformation and technology support system is established, therefore, resource-based enterprises to increase of resources such as first recycling technology innovation investment, actively develop new technology innovation or introducing new technology products directly from the previous resources-type to science and technology orientated change, realize the sustainable development of the enterprise; Next, want to actively develop multi-level and multi-channel technical cooperation and communication, positive and scientific research units and colleges and universities to technology research and development cooperation; In addition, in the enterprise positive and timely promotion new technology, set up technical consulting platform and service system, make new technology as soon as possible into the productive forces, promote enterprise health transformation.

At the same time, but also to strengthen the competitiveness of the enterprise products industry safety transformation. Enterprise products are mostly the primary products, and low value-added products and cause the whole of resources industry control and competitive products relatively weak, industrial safety degree is low.

Therefore, the transformation of resources enterprise should not only intensify the resources circulation technology development and investment, and also play industry association the coordination function, coordinate resources of the production of the enterprise total amount, maintain domestic mineral resources reasonable price level, prevent market competition, strengthen the control over resources industry; Coordinate resources enterprise of import and export trade, developing international market, to actively respond to the resource of the subsidies and countervailing responding, maintain the rights and interests of the resource-based enterprises, strengthen the competitiveness of the industry, eventually improve the industrial safety of resource-based enterprises, realize its health transformation.
2012 China Energy & minerals Reports